新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/翻硕考研辅导班： 对外经济贸易大学 2020 年翻译硕士 MTI 考研真题回忆211 翻译硕士英语一、词汇和语法1. homogeneity、 heterogeneity (广泛取样以研究异质性)2. agglomeration effect 集聚效应 3. infusion、 inflow( 资本流入)4. progressive、 regressive (阿兹海默症涉及脑功能退化)5. motion、salutation、 ovation (中国戏剧获得了日本代表团喝彩)6. tact、intact. tactile、 tactical (为了营销使用策略的措施)7. international community 国际社会 8. finamcial governance 财务治理 9. break ground 创办10. splurge on 挥霍，浪费.二、语体错误相对来说比较简单，五种语体错误，只需选择无需改句子。Fragment:不完整句，即句中无谓语动词:Run on:标点误用，或者两个完整句之间没有连词或标点:Comma splice:两个完整句之间仅用逗号隔开，无连词; .Stringy:句子过长，三个及以上句子仅由连词连接;Choppy:短句过多，句子与句子之间没有连词衔接。三、阅读理解新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/A(题源自六级阅读模拟练习，原文复现，题目只有第二题稍作改动)It would be all too easy to say that Facebook's market meltdown is coming toan end. After all, Mark Zuckerberg's social network burned as much as $ 50 billion ofshareholders' wealth in just a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut onNASDAQ in May,Facebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp,Pandora, Open Table,Group on, Linked In, and Angie's List combined, plus that ofthe bulk of the publicly traded newspaper industry:As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebookusers around the world, it's no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering(IPO)prospectus. Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the corebusiness,and a damaged brand- remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example ofwhat Wall Street calls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers ifthey try to catch it.Start with the valuation(iti Ë). To justify a stock price close to the lower end ofthe projected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Facebook's future growth would haveneeded to match that of Google seven years earlier. That would have requiredincreasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit marginsall the while.That's not happening. In the first half of 2012, Facebook reported revenue of$ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, thecompany's costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/This SO-so performance reflects the Achilles' heel of Facebook's business model,which the company clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: ithasn't yet figured out how to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number ofFacebook users accessing the site on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 millionin the last quarter, or more than half its customer base .Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates anegative feedback loop that threatens Facebook's future in other ways. Indeed, themore Facebook's disappointment in the market is cataloged, the worse Facebook'simage becomes. Not only does that threaten to rub off on users, it's bad forrecruitment and retention of talented hackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg'screation.Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholdersthanks to the super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosedat the time of the offering. It's a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do theirhomework.1. What can be inferred about Facebook from the first paragraph?A. Its market meltdown has been easily halted.B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.D,Its sharcholders have invested $ 50 bllion in a social network.2. The crises Facebook is facing_新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/A.have been disclosed in the IPO prospectusB.are the universal risks Wall Street confrontsC.disappoint its faithful usersD.have existed for a long time3. To make its stock price reasonable, Facebook has to_A.narrow the IPO price rangeB.cooperate with GoogleC.keep enormously profitable D.invest additional $ 2.6 billion4. It can be inferred from the context that the “Achilles' heel“ (Line 1, Para. 5)refers to_A.deadly weaknessB. problem unsolvedC.indisputable factD.potential risk5. What effect will Facebook's failure in the market have?A.Its users' benefits will be threatened.B.Talented hackers will take down the website.C.The CEO will hold the super- voting stock.D.The company's innovation strength will be damaged新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/答案: CDCADB题源自专八阅读模拟题，原文复现，题目只有第五题跟换题目A Sense of HumorBiologically, there is only one quality which distinguishes us from animals:the ability to laugh. In a universe which appears to be utterly devoid of humor, weenjoy this supreme luxury. And it is a luxury, for unlike any other bodily process,laughter does not scem to serve a biologically useful purpose. In a divide world,laughter is a unifying force, Human beings oppose each other on a great many issues.Nations may disagree about systems of government and human relations may beplagued by ideological factions and political camps, but we all share the ability tolaugh. And laughter, in turn, depends on that most complex and subtle of all humanqualities: a sense of humor Certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal. Thiscan best be seen from the world- wide popularity of Charlie Chaplin's early films. Thelittle man at odds with society never fails to amuse no matter which country we comefrom. As that great commentator on human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson, onceremarked, ' Men have been wise in very different modes; but they have alwayslaughed in the same way.A sense of humor may take various forms and laughter may be anything from arefined tingle to an earth quaking roar, but the effect is always the same. Humor helpsus to maintain a correct sense of values. It is the one quality which political fanaticsappear to lack. If we can see the funny side, we never make the mistake of taking新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/ourselves too seriously. We are always reminded that tragedy is not really farremoved from comedy, so we never get a lop sided view of things.This is one of the chief functions of satire and irony. Human pain and sufferingare so grim; we hover so often on the brink of war; political realities are usuallyenough to plunge us into total despair. In such circumstances, cartoons and satiricalaccounts of somber political events redress the balance. They take the wind out ofpompous and arrogant politicians who have lost their sense of proportion. Theyenable us to see that many of our most profound actions are merely comic or absurd.We laugh when a great satirist like Swift writes about war in Gulliver's Travels.TheLilliputians and their neighbors attack each other because they can't agree which endto break an egg. We laugh because we meant to laugh; but we are meant to weep too.It is too powerful a weapon to be allowed to flourish.The sense of humor must be singled out as man's most important quality becauseit is associated with laughter. And laughter, in turn, is associated with happiness.Courage, determination, initiative- -these are qualities we share with other forms oflife. But the sense of humor is uniquely human. If happiness is one of the great goalsof life, then it is the sense of humor that provides the key.6.The most important of all human qualities isA a sense of humor.BA sense of satire.C. A sense of laughter.D A sense of history.7.The author mentions about Charlie Chaplin's early films becauseA they can amuse people.新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/B Human beings are different from animals.C They show that certain comic stereotypes have a universal appeal.D They show that people have the same ability to laugh.8.One of the chief functions of irony and satire isA to show absurdity of actions.B to redress balance.C to take the wind out of politicians.D to show too much grimness in the world.9.What do we learn from the sentence it is too powerful a weapon to beallowed to flourish in totalitarian regimes?'A It can reveal the truth of political events with satire.B It can arouse people to riot.C It shows tragedy and comedy are related. D It can make people laugh.10.Who is Swift?A A novelist.BA poet.C A dramatist.D A essayist.答案: ACBAAC(能力不到位，实在是没找到原文)贸大的经典题型 TorF,内容是介绍了 DNA 的最新科研成果，并设法将其运用于基因治疗。新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/(能力依然没到位，这篇也没找到原文)贸大的另一-经典题型五选五(并不比七选五简单，反而风险大)，内容是口译的重要性(大型场合和私人会谈)、口译中存在的问题以及呼吁更多口译过程的完善。四、图表作文一段材料，一张图表，结合着行文。材料的大意是:美国自 2019 年起，开始实行一系列措施阻碍华为发展 5G 技术，但是华为的营业额不降反增。2016 年以来，中国的移动手机市场一度 发展黯淡，但华为手机的销量却有增无减，并在中国手机市场上占据越来越大的份额。图表大概是下面这个样子，数据是 2008-2019.上半年的。( 柱状图源见水印，所占份额的圈和数字纯手打，仅供参考) 357 英语翻译基础一、 词条英译汉intellectual property rights (知识产权)2. balance of payment ( 国际收支平衡表)3. growth enterprise market ( 创业板)4. national treatment princeiple ( 国民待遇原则)5. blockchain ( 区块链)二、词条汉译英机会成本(opportunity cost)2.移动支付(mobile payment)3.消费价格指数(consumer price index)4.可支配收入(disposable income)5.物联网(Internet of Things)新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/三、篇章英译汉大体是写了亚洲的崛起，在区域内旅游、文化输出等方面做出的进步。总体中规中矩，出现的“生词”有:blockbuster (轰动一 时的 事物) Descendants of the Sun (太阳的后裔)Manila in Philippines (菲律宾的马尼拉) Hanoi in Vietnam ( 越南的河内)四、篇章汉译英大体是写了粤港澳大湾区经济生态系统的优势和发展前景。长句较多，处理的时候需要灵活，用词也比较专业。、448 双吾写作与百科知识一、 単項迭擇(下切伐内迭項)1.孟子有言道: “人之有道也，咆食暖衣，逸居而无教，則近于禽曽。“他説此番活是了彊週道徳、教化的重要性。2.明代意大利学者利母塞与徐光宕等合年了几何原本。3.中国最早的- -部医学典籍是_黄帝内錏。4.中国最早的一篇氏篇叙事待是_孔雀南。5. 三国演乂在創作.上有尊刈貶曹的傾向。新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/6. 珸有言:“吾当匏瓜也哉?焉能系而不食?”王粲在其登楼賦中也写道:“倶匏瓜之徒忌兮。”成珸“匏瓜徒忌”的意思是有能的人得丕到重風。7.明代著名思想家、教育家王阻明的主要成就是“心学”，其主弦是心外无物.心外无理。8.目前世界上最大的跨海大柝是港珠澳大権。9.恩格尓系数的意思是指食物支出息額占个人消豊支出息額的比重。10.世界上最早廾始使用楔形文字的是芬美尓人。11. “情幼中而形于言，言之不足，故嗟収之，嗟収之不足，故永歌之，永歌之不足，不如手之舞之，足之蹈之也。”込段活是用来描写遊歌的。12.宋代幵始流行的“説活”芝木是活本小説的起源，其迸行的場所勾档瓦金。13.禅宗中的“南淅北頓”分別指淅悟、頓悟。14.“者行无常，者法无我，有漏皆苦，涅槃寂静”是佛教的教乂。15.我国第一个自主研制的空同実驗平台是夭宮一号。16.中国的昆曲被称匁“百戎之祖”，也是首批被朕合国教科文組鈬列入朕合国非物貭文化遠六名彖的代表。17.全経 新約、旧約使用的珸言分別希伯来文、並竺文，其首次被翻 i匁希謄文是由七十路土完成的。