2020北外翻译硕士MTI考研真题回忆完整版.docx
新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/翻硕考研辅导班: 2020 北外翻译硕士 MTI 考研真题回忆完整版翻译硕士英语 2111、无选项填空,讲的是 UN Today 联合国的前世今生加职能原则,大概出自联合国官网概述和历史版块2、术语填空,给出首字母,术语涉及经济,法律3、翻译,英国脱欧,约翰逊脱欧的提案 4、改错,十个句子, 中式英语书上的原题 5、作文,习近平在孔子诞辰的国际学术论坛发表讲话,谈及要创新性转化传统文化与今天文化相融合贯通,谈谈你的理解。 6、摘要 Don Tapscott 关于区块链、比特币的演讲英语翻译基础 357一、词条翻译APRU 环太平洋大学联盟(Association of Pacific Rim Universities,简称APRU)NDA 保密协议(Non-disclosure Agreement)ETA 预计到达时间(Estimated Time Of Arrival)ERP 企业资源计划(Enterprise Resource Planning)DTP 详细的试验计划(Detailed Test Plan),百白破,桌上出版业Pediatrics 儿科Pentathlon 五项全能Internal Revenue Service 美国国内收入署;美国国家税务局initial public offering 首次公开募股rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎Alzheimer disease 阿尔茨海默病;老年痴呆症internal rate of return 内部收益率新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/departure lounge 候机室/厅general ledger 总帐financial leverage 财务杠杆真人秀 reality show狗仔队 paparazzi总碳水化合物 total carbohydrate氨基酸 amino acid供给侧改革 the supply-side reform融媒体 convergence media中共中央政治局 Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the CPC报复性关税 retaliatory tariff 文化事业 cultural undertakings精准脱(扶)贫 targeted poverty alleviation民族地区 minority areas非公有制经济 non-public sectors of the economy共有产权住房 home with joint property rights非洲猪瘟 African swine fever农药残留 pesticide residue二 、英译汉选自:https:/erenow.net/ancient/history-of-the-byzantine-empire-vol-1-324-1453/2.php新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/CHAPTER II: THE EMPIRE FROM THE TIME OF CONSTANTINE THE GREAT TO JUSTINIANCONSTANTINE AND CHRISTIANITYTHE cultural and religious crisis through which the Roman Empire was passing in the fourth century is one of the most significant events in the history of the world. The old pagan culture came into collision with Christianity, which received official recognition during the reign of Constantine at the beginning of the fourth century and was declared the dominant state religion by Theodosius the Great at the end of that same century. It might have seemed at first that these two clashing elements, representing two diametrically opposed points of view, would never find a basis for mutual agreement. But Christianity and pagan Hellenism did intermix gradually to form a Christian-Greco-Eastern culture subsequently known as Byzantine. Its center was the new capital of the Roman Empire, Constantinople.The person who was chiefly responsible for the many changes in the empire was Constantine the Great. During his reign Christianity stepped for the first time on the firm ground of official recognition. From this time forward the old pagan empire gradually changed into a Christian empire.The conversion of nations or states to Christianity has usually taken place during the early stage of their historical existence when the past has created no firmly established traditions, but merely some crude and primitive customs and forms of government. In such cases the conversion has caused no great crisis in the life of the people. But this was not characteristic of the Roman Empire in the fourth century. It already possessed an old world culture and had developed forms of government perfect for that time. It had a great past and an 新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/extensive body of ideas which had been assimilated by the population. This empire, changing in the fourth century into a Christian state, entered upon an era during which its past was contradicted, at times completely denied; this was bound to lead to an extremely acute and difficult crisis.314 words三、汉译英 by 西西同学回忆程颢“学者须先识仁。仁者,浑然与物同体,义、礼、智、信皆仁也。识得此理,以诚敬存之而已,不须防检,不须穷索。”程颐在“仁”的观点上更加丰富,详细辨析了仁与博爱.的区别,体现出小程子哲学思想的分析精神在“求仁”的问题上,朱熹同意程颐的观点,不反对格物,致知,审问,慎思,明辨,笃行等途径,更看重主体能动的作用。朱熹“爱之理,心之德。爱是恻隐,恻隐是情,其理则谓之仁。”“人之所以为人,其理则天地之理,其气则天地之气。”朱熹认为,如果讨论一座房子,不能只看它的大小,也要关注它使用什么材料建造的,因为大小代表的只是它的容量,而材料才是它本质的内容(体)到了近代,在西方文化的强大力量的冲击下,谭嗣同将儒家的传统仁学与西方现在的人道主义思想结合起来,同其他的戊戌维新之士一道,开始了中国近现代思想运动。新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/2020 北外汉语写作与百科知识 448一、名词解释,给出材料了,25 个名词1. 官渡之战 2.王熙凤3.庞氏骗局 4.世界地球日 5.凯恩斯主义 6.奥尔加·托卡尔丘克 7.英美法系 8.江户 9.印欧语系 10.丝绸之路:长安 天山廊道的路网 11.抗生素 12.中亚五国 13.九月九日 14.伤寒杂病论 15.霍尔木兹海峡 16.四大国(二战结束后托管朝鲜的四国,一说迫使日本在二战中投降的四大国)17.新教 18.天人感应 19.二重证据法 20.五言律诗 21.和平共处五项原则 新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/22.三言 23.自由港24.纽伦港25.喀斯特地貌二、应用文,40 分,不少于 350 字写申请书,向单位/组织/部门.领导申请活动经费 三、大作文,60 分,不少于 800 字话题是“应该养成一颗什么样的心”,题目自拟。给话题前,还有一堆对“心”的相关论述