1.resistantrzstnt【词频：5次】adj.抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的【词根记忆】resist(反抗，抑制)+-ant(形容词后缀)【短语搭配】resistant to sth 有抵抗力的【真题例句】People in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant.(2010 Text 3)“人际影响网络”中与最初有影响力人士仅相隔两个层级的人们表现出(对这种影响的)无动于衷。2.cascadeksked 【词频：2次】n. 瀑布，大量倾泻的东西【词根记忆】cas-落下+-cade 表“状态”【真题例句】The cascade of change wont propagate very far or affect many people.(2010 Text 3)变化的“瀑布流”就不会传播得太远，或者影响很多人。3.variableveribl【词频：5次】adj.易变的，多变的n. 变量，可变因素【词根记忆】vari-改变，多变+-able形容词【短语搭配】random variable 随机变量【真题例句】The researchers manipulate a number of variables relating to peoples ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.(2010 Text 3)研究人员控制一些与人们影响他人以及被他人影响的倾向相关的若干变量。4.blameblem 【词频：10次】v/n. 责备【短语搭配】blame for 因责备【真题例句】Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.(2010 Text 4)在公共场合，银行家们一直把遇到的麻烦归咎于自身。5.lobbylbi【词频：7次】n. 大厅；休息室v. 对进行游说【短语搭配】lobby effort 游说努力【真题例句】Unfortunately，banks lobbying now seems to be working.（2010 Text 4）不幸的是，银行的游说现在似乎开始奏效了。6.encounternkant(r)【词频：5次】n./v. 遭遇，邂逅【词根记忆】en-进入，使+countra-相对进入相对状态即面对面遭遇【短语搭配】encounter with 遇到【真题例句】After a bruising encounter with Congress，Americas Financial Accounting Standards Board(FASB)rushed through rule changes.(2010 Text 4)在与国会的一场激烈交锋之后，美国财务会计准则委员会(FASB)匆匆修改了准则。7.overstatevstet【词频：2次】v. 夸张；夸大的叙述【词根记忆】over(过度)+state陈述【真题例句】Today they argue that market prices overstate losses.(2010 Text 4)如今，银行辩称，市场价格夸大了损失。8.temporarytemprri 【词频：10次】adj.暂时的，临时的【词根记忆】tempor-时间+-ary形容词后缀有时间性的即临时的【短语搭配】temporary work 临时工【真题例句】They largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets，not the likely extent of bad debts.(2010 Text 4)价格大多反映的是市场暂时的流动性不足，而不是坏账可能达到的分量。9.hostility hstlti 【词频：5次】n. 敌意；战争行动【词根记忆】host-敌人+-ity名词后缀【短语搭配】implacable hostility 势不两立【真题例句】Hofstadter says our countrys educational system is in the grips of people who “joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise.”(2004 Text 4)霍夫斯坦说我们国家的教育体制掌握在这样一群人的手中，“他们沾沾自喜，霸气十足地公然宣称对才智的敌意，且迫不及待地表示出对那些在才智上没有前途孩子们的认同。”10.sympathysmpi【词频：9次】n. 同情；慰问；赞同【词根记忆】sym-共同+path-情感；共同情感即同情【短语搭配】sympathy for 对同情in sympathy with 同情【真题例句】You understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.(2002 Text 1)你理解他们的处境并且赞同他们的观点11.preference pref()r()ns【词频：5次】n. 偏爱，倾向；优先权【词根记忆】prefer偏爱+-ence名词后缀【短语搭配】preference for 偏爱【真题例句】The first and more important is the consumers growing preference for eating out.(2010 新题型)第一个同时也是比较重要的(趋势)是消费者越来越喜欢外出就餐。12.recessionrse()n【词频：4次】n. 衰退；不景气【词根记忆】re-向后+-cess走+-ion名词后缀【短语搭配】economic recession 经济萧条【真题例句】Meanwhile，as the recession is looming large，people are getting anxious.(2010 新题型)同时，随着经济衰退日益严重，人们变得焦虑不安。13.alternativeltntv【词频：7次】adj.供选择的；选择性的n. 二中择一；供替代的选择【词根记忆】alter变化；改变+-nate动词后缀+-ive形容词后缀【短语搭配】alternative energy 替代能源【真题例句】They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.(2010 新题型)他们往往把钱包捂得更紧，将在家就餐看作是一种切合实际的选择。14.profitableprftb()l【词频：6次】adj.有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的【词根记忆】profit；利润+-able形容词后缀【短语搭配】profitable operation 可盈利操作【真题例句】But almost all have ignored the big，profitable opportunity in their own backyard.(2010 新题型)但是几乎所有的食品零售商都忽视了自家后院的巨大盈利机会。15.inspectionnspekn【词频：2次】n. 视察，检查【词根记忆】in-向内+spect看+-ion名词后缀【短语搭配】inspection report 检验报告【真题例句】Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets.(2010 新题型)进一步考察表明，大国市场之间存在重大差异。16.sluggishslg【词频：2次】adj.萧条的；迟钝的【词根记忆】slug懒散+-ish，形容词后缀【短语搭配】sluggish economy 萧条的经济【真题例句】Overall， Europes wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market.(2010 新题型)总体上，欧洲食品饮料批发市场的增长速度和零售市场一样缓慢。17.margin mdn【词频：6次】n. 边缘；利润【短语搭配】profit margin 利润率【真题例句】Moreover， average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail.(2010 新题型)另外，批发行业的平均整体利润也高于零售业。18.fragmentfrgm()nt【词频：3次】n. 碎片；片段或不完整部分【词根记忆】frag-=break打碎+-ment名词后缀【短语搭配】sentence fragment 句子片段【真题例句】Norms have evolved and fragmented.(2016 新题型)着装规范在不断演化且零散无存。19.feasible fizb()l【词频：2次】adj.可行的；可能的；可实行的【词根记忆】feas-=fac-做+-ible表形容词可做，可实行的【短语搭配】feasible solution 可行解释【真题例句】In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible.(2004翻译)在纽约，大多天然的花园里都不适合种植植物。20.motivemtv【词频：6次】n. 动机，目的；主题【词根记忆】mot-=mov-动引申词义动机【短语搭配】motive force 起动力，原动力【真题例句】One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.(2010 翻译)一个完全基于经济动机的环境保护制度的根本缺陷是，陆地群落的大多数成员都没有经济价值。以上真题由新祥旭陈老师整理，新祥旭专注一对一，更懂一对一。