1.integrityntegrt【词频：5次】n. 完整；正直；诚实【词根记忆】intergr-=whole，完整+-ity名词后缀【短语搭配】territorial integrity 领土完整【真题例句】Its stability depends on its integrity.(2010 翻译)群落的稳定性取决于其完整性。2.entitlentat()l【词频：8次】v. 称做；使有权利【词根记忆】en-“使”+title称呼，资格；即给予名称【短语搭配】be entitled to 给(某人)权利(资格)【真题例句】They are entitled to continuance.(2010 翻译)他们就有权继续生存下去。3.disappeardsp【词频：14次】v. 消失；失踪；不复存在【词根记忆】dis-表否定+appear出现；不出现即消失【真题例句】At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.(2010 翻译)本世纪初，人们原本认为燕雀会逐渐消失。4.biologistbaldst【词频：6次】n. 生物学家【词根记忆】bio-生命+logist学家生物学家【短语搭配】marine biologist 海洋生物学家【真题例句】They believe the data support an idea among marine biologist.(2006 Text 3)他们认为这些数据支持了海洋生物学家的观点。5.validvld【词频：14次】adj.有效的；有根据的；合法的【短语搭配】valid period有效期限【真题例句】Here again，the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.(2010 翻译)这再次证明，证据必须是具有实用价值的理由，才能站得住脚。6.community kmju:nt【词频：32次】n. 社区；社会团体；共同体；生态群落【词根记忆】commune公共的+ity状态公共状态社会，社区【短语搭配】community service 社区服务economic community 经济共同体【真题例句】The non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community.(2010 翻译)没有商业价值的树种被合理地看成是当地森林群落的成员。7.ecologicallyikldikli【词频：4次】adv.从生态学的观点看【词根记忆】ecology生态+-ical表形容词+ly副词后缀【短语搭配】ecologically grown 生态养殖【真题例句】Forestry is ecologically more advanced.(2010 翻译)林业生态更为发达。8.valuable vljb()l【词频：9次】adj.有价值的；贵重的【词根记忆】value价值+-able后缀表形容词【短语搭配】valuable experience 宝贵的经验【真题例句】Moreover some have been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility.(2010 翻译)此外，有些树种被发现在增强土壤肥沃性方面具有重要作用。9.commercialkm()l【词频：23次】adj.商业的；营利的；n. 广告【词根记忆】com(一起)+merc(经商，商业)+ial(形容词后缀)商业的，商品化的【词汇变形】commerce n. 贸易，商业，商务【短语搭配】commercial value市场价值【真题例句】It tends to ignore,and thus eventually to eliminate,many elements in the land community that lack commercial value,but that are essential to its healthy functioning.(2010 翻译)这种保护系统往往忽视陆地群落中的诸多缺乏商业价值，但对其健康运行至关重要的物种，而最终导致它们的灭绝。10.sakesek【词频：4次】n. 目的；利益；理由【短语搭配】for the sake of为了；为了的利益【真题例句】Even our schools are where we send our children to get a practical education not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.(2004 Text 4)即使是我们的学校也会让我们的孩子去接受实践教育，而不是为了知识而去追求知识。11.precious pres【词频：3次】adj.宝贵的，珍贵的，过于精致的adv.很，非常【词根记忆】preci(价格，价值)+ous(形容词后缀)宝贵的，珍贵的【短语搭配】precious time 宝贵时间precious stones 宝石【真题例句】Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.”(2011完形)古希腊哲学家亚里士多德将笑视为“对健康极有价值的身体活动”。12.contrary kntrr【词频：6次】n. 相反，对立面adj.相反的，对立的，矛盾的adv.相反地【词根记忆】contra(=against，表示“反对，相反”)+ry(形容词后缀)相反的，对立的【短语搭配】on the contrary正相反contrary to ones expectation 与某人的期望相违地【真题例句】But despite some claims to the contrary，laughing probably has little influence on physical fitness.(2011完形)但是，笑很可能对身体健康影响甚微，尽管有些观点与之相反。13.influencenflns【词频：64次】n. 影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事v. 影响；改变【词根记忆】in(进入)+flu(流动)+ence(名词后缀)影响【短语搭配】under the influence of 受的影响，被所左右have a great influence on 对有很大影响【真题例句】Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology，largely through the influence of many students of Boas.(2011新题型)在博厄斯许多弟子的影响下，“历史特殊性”成为美国人类学文化研究中的主导方法。14.consumptionknsm(p)()n【词频：16次】n. 消费；消耗【词根记忆】con(一起)+sum(拿，取)消费；消耗【词汇变形】consume v. 消耗，消费；使充满(强烈的感情)；烧毁，毁灭consumer n. 消费者，顾客，用户【短语搭配】energy consumption 能源消耗【真题例句】Laughter does produce short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels，boosting heart rate and oxygen consumption. (2011完形)笑确实会引起心脏及心血管功能的短期变化，提高心率和耗氧量。15.indicatendket【词频：13次】v. 表明；显示；象征；暗示【词根记忆】in(进入)+dic(dic=dict说话，断言)+ate(动词后缀)v. 指出；象征【短语搭配】indicate an error in a sentence指出句中的错误【真题例句】Studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter relaxes muscles，decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down. (2011完形)自20世纪30年代起的种种研究表明，笑使肌肉放松，它(笑这一动作)能在笑声逐渐平息后降低肌张力长达45分钟。16.decreasedkris【词频：2次】n. 减少；减少之量v. 减；减少，减小【词根记忆】de(向下)+creas(=grow，make增长，产生)+e减少【短语搭配】decrease pollution 减少污染【真题例句】This might sound small，but to undo the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than it would otherwise have been necessary.(2013 完形)这个分值听上去可能微不足道，但是申请者要想抵消这个影响，其GMAT分数要比原本需要的分数再高出30分。17.improvempruv【词频：42次】v. 改良，利用，改善【词根记忆】im(=in 进入)+prov(测试，证明)改良，利用【短语搭配】improve ones health增进健康【真题例句】Anyway，the act of laughing probably does produce other types of physical feedback that improve an individuals emotional state.(2011 完形)而且，笑的行为的确能引起改善个人情绪状态的其他类型的身体反馈。18.responserspns【词频：25次】n. 反应，响应，回答【词根记忆】re(向后)+spons(=spond 答复)反应，响应，回答【短语搭配】in response to对做出回答，回应【真题例句】For the most part，the response has been favorable，to say the least.(2011阅读)绝大部分反响至少可以说是赞同的。19.artificial tf()l【词频：5次】adj.人工的，人造的【词根记忆】art(技巧)+fic(=fact 做，制作)+ial(=al形容词后缀)人工的，人造的【短语搭配】an artificial satellite人造卫星artificial intelligence人工智能【真题例句】In an experiment published in 1988，social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of wrzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold a pen either with their teeth thereby creating an artificial smile or with their lips，which would produce a disappointed expression. (2011 完形)德国维尔茨堡大学的社会心理学家弗里茨斯特拉克于1988年发表了一项实验，他要求志愿者要么用牙齿咬住钢笔，从而产生一个微笑的表情；要么用嘴唇咬住钢笔，从而产生一个失望的表情。20.contractkntrkt【词频：3次】n. 合约，契约，婚约v. 使收缩，订约，承包【词根记忆】con(一起)+tract(拉，拉紧)收缩，订约【短语搭配】a breach of contract 违反契约，违约【真题例句】Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract，as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements.(1997翻译)有些哲学家论证说，权利只存在于社会契约中，是责任与权益相交换的一部分。以上真题由新祥旭陈老师整理，新祥旭专注一对一，更懂一对一。