考研英语:如何利用真题突破长难句3.docx
新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/考研英语:如何利用真题突破长难句 35.At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.【核心词汇】personnel ,p:snel n.全体员工,人事 staffing st:fi n.配备工作人员assignment sainmnt n.安排,作业,任务 accordingly k:dili ad.相应地,因此identify aidentifai v.识别,鉴别 preferred prifd a.优先的,更受喜爱的promotional prmunl a.促销的,提升的【考点透析】宾语从句、现在分词作状语新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/【结构导图】At the same time,( these computers) record / which hours are busiest and which状语 主语 谓语 宾语从句employees are the most efficient, /allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made状语accordingly. And (they) also identify /preferred customers for promotional campaigns.主语 谓语 宾语【 具体分析 】第一个句子的主语是 these computers(这些计算机) ,谓语是 record(记录) ,后面有两个以 and 连接的宾语从句 which hours are busiest(哪些时间段是最忙的) 和 which employees are the most efficient(哪些雇员是最有效率的) ,作 record 的宾语;逗号之后的现在分词结构 allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly(从而使得全体员工工作任务的分配被做出来)作全句的状语。第二句话是个典型的主谓宾结新祥旭考研官网 http:/www.xxxedu.net/构的简单句。【技巧点 拨】被动句变主动句,allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly(从而使得全体员工工作任务的分配被相应地做出来)变成( 从而可以相应地作出全体员工工作任务的分派)employer表示“雇 主”,employee 表示“雇员”,同理 tester 表示“考官,测试人员”,testee 表示“考生,被测试人员”。【参考译文】同时这些计算机记录哪些时间段是销售高峰和哪些员工最有效率,从而可以相应地作出全体员工工作任务的分派。此外,他们还可以确定偏爱的顾客群进行促销活动。