考研MIT:中央文献重要术语译文(4).docx
九一八事变 September 18th Incident七七事变(卢沟桥事变)July 7th Incident (Lugou Bridge Incident)淞沪会战 Battle of Shanghai平型关大捷 Battle of Pingxingguan; victory at Pingxingguan台儿庄大捷 Battle of Taierzhuang; victory at Taierzhuang武汉会战 Battle of Wuhan百团大战 Hundred-Regiment Campaign八路军 Eighth Route Army新四军 New Fourth Army东北抗日联军 Northeast United Resistance Army华南人民抗日游击队 Southern China Peoples Counter-Japanese Guerrilla Force中国远征军 Chinese Expeditionary Force持久战 protracted war游击战 guerrilla warfare运动战 mobile warfare地道战 tunnel warfare地雷战 landmine warfare抗日根据地 resistance base解放区 liberated area游击区 guerrilla area敌占区(沦陷区)enemy-occupied area; occupied area大东亚共荣圈 Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere;三光;政策 Three Alls; policy (kill all, burn all, loot all)731 部队(满洲第 731 部队)Unit 731; (Unit 731 of Manchuria)南京大屠杀 Nanjing Massacre慰安妇 comfort women;细菌战 germ warfare化学战 chemical warfare扫荡 mopping-up; operation蚕食 gnawing-away; operation清乡 pacification; operation