考研MIT:中央文献重要术语译文(2).docx
社会主义法治国家 socialist rule of law country;socialist country built on the rule of law建设法治中国 build a rule of law China依法治国 law-based governance of the country依法执政 law-based exercise of state power依法行政 law-based administration of government依宪治国 governance of the country on the basis of its constitution宪法日 Constitution Day法律是治国之重器,良法是善治之前提 The law is of great value in the governance of a country, and good laws are a prerequisite for good governance.法治体系 rule of law system于法有据【例】重大改革于法有据 have a legal basisAll of our major reforms should have a legal basis.法治国家、法治政府、法治社会一体建设 a holistic approach to strengthening the rule of law in the country, in its government, and in society有法可依,有法必依,执法必严,违法必究 ensure that laws are put in place, observed, and strictly enforced and that anyone who violates the law is held to account科学立法、严格执法、公正司法、全民守法 take a well-conceived approach to law-making, and ensure that law is strictly enforced, justice is administered impartially, and the law is observed by all职能科学、权责法定、执法严明、公开公正、廉洁高效、守法诚信的法治政府 a rule of law government which has well-conceived functions and statutorily defined powers and responsibilities; which strictly enforces the law and is impartial; and which operates in an open, clean, and efficient way, with strong credibility执法责任制 accountability system for law enforcement人民陪审员制度 system of peoples assessors重大决策终身责任追究制度 system of lifelong accountability for major decisions重大决策责任倒查机制 mechanism for retroactive investigation into accountability for major decisions政府权力清单 list of government powers依法治国和以德治国相结合 combine the rule of law with the rule of virtue天下之事,不难于立法,而难于法之必行 In the governance of a country, it is the enforcement, not the enactment, of law that presents the greatest challenge.法立,有犯而必施;令出,唯行而不返 Once enacted, a law must be enforced and anyone who violates it must be held to account.