考研翻译硕士英语常见词汇(六).docx
常见词汇十1.授信贷款 credit extension loan2.试管婴儿 test-tube baby3.售后服务 after-sale services4.瘦肉精 (盐酸克伦特罗 ) clenobuterol hydrochloride5.枢纽工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project6.适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age7.数据通信 data communication8.适者生存 survival of the fittest9.刷卡,划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card10. 收购兼并 merger and acquisition11. 涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton12. 收视率 audience ratings; television viewing13. 双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market14. 首创精神 pioneering spirit15. 双学位 double degree16. 首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)17. 双职工 man and wife both at work; working couple18. 寿司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished19. 双重国籍 dual nationality20. 受灾群众 people afflicted by a natural disaster常见词汇十一1.水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins2.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.3.水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting4.四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the peoples democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought5.水下导弹 submarine-based missiles6.松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)7.说曹操,曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.8.夙敌 arch-rival9.司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)10. 酸雨 acid rain11. 私人游资 mobile private capital12. 岁岁平安 Peace all year round13. 思乡曲 Nostalgia14. 所有权经营权分离 separate ownership from managerial authority15. 死而后已 until my heart stops beating16. 经营性文化演出 commercial art and cultural performance17. 死亡率 mortality18. 敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young19. 四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas20.“ 孔雀奖” Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)常见词汇十二1.四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings2.水货 smuggled goods3.四书(大学、 中庸、论语、孟子 ) The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)4.水土流失 soil erosion5.四有新人 new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline6.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.7.搜索引擎 (计算机) search engine8.硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study9.素质教育 education for all-around development10. 私人企业 private enterprise11. 随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions12. 私营企业 privately-run enterprise13. 所得税 income tax14. 思想僵铁 fossilized concept15. 经营性文化单位 cultural enterprises16. 死机 system halted17. 精神文明 spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics18. 死帐 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan19. 孔孟之道 Confucius-Mencius doctrines20. 四个现代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)