北京大学2013年翻译硕士考研真题分享.docx
2013年北京大学翻译硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目:英语翻译基础2013 年 注意事项:1.本试卷共 2 道大题(共计 32 个小题),满分 150 分; 2.本卷属试题卷,答题另有答题卷,答案一律写在答题卷上,写在该试题卷上 或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁,不要在试卷上涂划; 3.必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题,其它均无效。 * * I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30 scores; 30 minutes)1. Import duty2. Anarchy3. Constituency4. Donation5. Ballot6. Cabinet7. Hypocrisy8. Credentials9. Invoice10. Lawsuit11. Hersey12. Jury 13. Fiscal policy 14. Oval office 15.CIA1.担保人 2.专利保护 3.大学终身制 4.贸易保护主义 5.丑闻 6.声明7.控告8.身份9.否决10.三 K11.当局12.伪造13.戴维营14.电话会议15.证据II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. (120 scores; 120 minutes) Text1 Indeed,since the demise of the Soviet ,there has always been a push by some scholars and journalists in the United States to find the orientalized Isalm a new empire of evil .However ,this is not the whole picture ,what I want to talk about in the remaining part of the essay is the new trend in scholarship ,criticism , and the interpretation of that. Although ,they have accepted the premise view of my book , (待续) Text2 书籍安慰人,承诺人自我满足和权威。即将取代它的电子文本,使人 欢欣鼓舞,承诺人无限的可能和无拘无束的自由。然而我们有必要打破这二分法, 因为这只不过是纸上谈兵。书的使用很大程度上受个体阅读习惯影响,人们愉快的阅读,涂抹,抄写,误读,或用其他方法僭越读的书。电子文本只是表面的自 由,要受成本,数据录入,等因素影响像。要依靠读者所不能掌握的技术,读者 只能望着自己不能控制的文本兴叹。网络能维持多长时间,不断进步的技术能否 兼容被淘汰的老技术,这两个方面对我们思考数字环境代替“硬拷贝 非常重要。 北京大学2013 年硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目:汉语写作与百科知识注意事项:1.本试卷共 3 道大题(共计 27 个小题),满分 150 分; 2.本卷属试题卷,答题另有答题卷,答案一律写在答题卷上,写在该试题卷上 或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁,不要在试卷上涂划; 3.必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题,其它均无效。 * * 一、 百科知识:50 分 1.异化翻译 2.归化翻译 3.语际翻译4.语内翻译 5.际符翻译 6.文化移位 7.文化普世主义 8.文化转向 9.化境 10.道安 11.宁信而不顺 12.王弼 13.维特根斯坦与语言游戏论 14.墨子“兼爱 ”. 句法经序(15) 里提出三项主旨性翻译原则或主张: 第一, “因循本旨”(16)“不加纹饰”(17) “当令易晓 ” (18) “实易径达(19) 第三,以信为美。天下皆美之,斯不美也 (20) 天下皆善之,斯不善也(21) 言而明象(22) 象而忘言(23) 象为存意(24) 得意忘象(25) 二、应用文写作(40 分) 假如你是北京技工学校的学生,你和五名同学一起在暑假到北京种 工业机械集团实习,请你以他们的名义写一封感谢信,要求格式正确,语言得体, 450 字以内。三 命题作文(60 分) 近年来因二奶曝光贪官而牵出的贪官越来越多,群众戏称之为”二奶反腐 ”。请你以此为题,写一篇 800 字以内的文章,文体不限。 北京大学2013 年硕士研究生入学考试试题 考试科目:翻译硕士英语注意事项:1.本试卷共 6 道大题(共计 61 个小题),满分 100 分; 2.本卷属试题卷,答题另有答题卷,答案一律写在答题卷上,写在该试题卷上 或草纸上均无效。要注意试卷清洁,不要在试卷上涂划; 3.必须用蓝、黑钢笔或签字笔答题,其它均无效。 * * I. There are 15 sentences in this part. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the right one. (30points) 1.考了 resign 的用法 A.to do,to doing B.to doing,to be 2.考冠词。是 The channel island 还是 channel island?是 china daily 还 是 the china daily?3.问什么简短的回答。A 。concise B。succinct C prolix D terse4. 讲人物关系的。区分 A aminable B amiable C affable D amenable 5.not so much as 的用法。 6.find the absolute correct sentence。7.which of the following do not have diction error。8. A. open B. bat C. shink D. wink ones eyelid9. A. wake B. jog C. remind D. alert ones mindIV. There are 3 passages and each is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. Choose from the four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D the one you think is the best answer. (30 points)Passage 1Philip Roths Departure From writing-Bernard AvishaiPassage 2 Your “Pro-Slut Problin-Not-sit samulPassage 3 The Final Insult :Mitt Romneys Clueles Gift Gaffre -John AVlon VI. Writing (30 points)Joseph Epstein ,a famous American writer, once said, “We decide what is important and what is trivial in life .We decide, we choose .In the end ,we forming our own destiny is what ambition is about” However, the other scholar said modesity is most important .Write an essay to state your opinion about the relationship about modesty and ambition ,and how they affect future and success.