浙江工商大学2017考研真题之820翻译与写作.docx
浙江工商大学 2017 年全国硕士研究生入学考试试卷 ( A ) 卷考试科目 : 820 翻译与写作 总 分 : 150 分 考试时间 : 3 小时Part One Transla 柱 n (80 分 150):1. Translate the Following English into C挝 nese (20 分 LAs you were starting o旧 finding your way around this campus, an economic crisis struck that would claim more than 5 million jobs before the end of your 企 巳 shman year. Since ihen、 some ofyou have probably seen parents put off retireme时 , friends struggle to find work. And you may be looking toward the future with that same sense of concern that my generation did when we were sitting where you are now.As young women, youre also going to grapple with soi口 e unique challenges, like whetheryoull be able to earn equai pay for equal work; whether youll be able to balance the demands of your job and your family; whether you11 be able to fully controi decisions about your mvn health.2. Translate 也 e Following Chinese into English (20 分 ) 冬 天 , 在 四 周 都 是 山 地 的 这 里 , 看 见 太 阳 的 日 子 真 是 太 少 了 。 今 天 , 难 得 雾 是 这 么 稀 薄 , 空中融融地混合着金黄的阳光 , 把 地 上 的 一 切 , 好 像 也 照 上 层 欢 笑 的 颜 色 。我走出 了这黝暗的小阁 , 这个作为我们办公的地方 , 它整年关住我 ! ) 我扬着 脖 子 , 张 开了我的双臂 , 恨不得要把谁紧 紧 地拥抱起来 。由 一 条 小 径 , 我 慢 慢 地 走 进 了 一 个 新 村 。 这 里 很 幽 静 , 很 精 致 , 像 一 个 美 丽 的 园 子 。 可 是那些别墅里的窗帘和纱门都垂锁着 , 我 想 , 富 人 们 大 概 过 不 惯 冷 清 的 郊 野 的 冬 天 ,都挤向 热闹的城市里去了 。3. Translate the Following Business English into Chinese (20 分 ) The most basic question we need to establish first is what is a Data Management Platfonn (DMP)? A DMP lets you collect and analyze data about your customers- including behavioral, geographic and profile data -from every touch point in one platform. The result is an integrated pie阳 re of all your data sources, from both your own first p衍 ty data and third party. This step is crucial as it lets you activate that data and use it to target your respective audience with the utmost accuracy possible across a number of different marketing channels.Furthermore, the right D扣 fP lets you see how your resulting campa盼 s are perfonning in real答案写在答题在民上,写在试卷上无效 第 1 页 共 3 页time. It can let you optimize media buy and advertising creative on the fly. For the first time, companies can gain a true 360-degrce view of their customers . and how their campaign is performing.4. Please Translate the Following Business Chinese into English (20 分 ) ”中国和格鲁吉亚(Georgia )自贸协定是中国 2016 年在欧亚地区开展的第一个自贸协定 , 实现了内容全面 、 水 平 高 、 利 益 平 衡 的 目 标 。 在 协 定 开 放 水 平 方 面 , 中 格 双 方 对 绝 大 多 数 货 物贸易产品相互实现了零关税 , 对 众 多 服 务 部 门 相 互 做 出 了 高 质 量 的 市 场 开 放 承 诺 ,并完善 了 贸 易 规 则 , 明 确 了 加 强 合 作 的 重 点 领 域 。 协 定 范 围 涵 盖 货 物 贸 易 、 服 务 贸 易 、 知 识 产 权 和 规则等共 17 个章节 , 包 含 了 电 子 商 务 、竞争和 l环境等新议题 。 协 定 将 在 履 行 中 格 双方国内 相关法律程序后正式签署和生效 。该协定的签署将巩固和促进中格经贸关系,提高两国人民 福 祉 , 对 我 国 U一 带一路 ” 建设及欧亚地区自贸区布局具有重要的带动和示范意义 。Part Two Writing (70 分 150):1. Read the Following Passage and Write a Commenta巧 r on Whether Campus Loans Should Retre,1t fr om Campus. You Are Req世 red to Express Your Viewpoints Clearlyand Logically wi命 jn旦 旦 坐 监 ( 30 分 ) This September, Qufenqi, a financial platform that provided loans to college students and allowed repayment through installments, announced its retreat from campus as it moved toward more financially independent credit card consumers. In Octobe了 , 飞 .Volaidai, another platform that focused on campus loans, aiso announced its withdrawal from the student loan market. Several other credit con丁 panies have begun to turn to whit已 collar workers, too.飞 轨 电 y are th叮 而 treating? Some incidents may point to part of the answer. Recently, a college student in central ChinaS Henan Province, who had accumulated more than Rit1B580,000 yuan(US$85,700) of debt by taking out loans from several platforms, killed himself. Incapable of paying off the high debt and seeing no way out, he jumped from a high bui lding to his death. Unfortunately, this is not the only college suicide case involving campus loans.College s归 dents do not have stable incomes, yet many of them are unabie to control consumption impulses. In the. face of campus loans, which have ve巧 low application requirements, there is a risk of failing into a trap. Meanwhile, contemporary campus loan platforms still have many loopholes, such as the violent methods some lenders use when pressing for payments and accepting applicants who use false names.Should these loans then be prohibited on c创 npus, or can they work effectively for college students? People have offered different opinions.Li Yiling (China Youth Daily): Taking out loans nowadays is commonplace, both for large and small purch出es such as prope吗 f and electrical appliances. College students, restrained by their economic conditions, also have the urge to consume through loan se凹 ices. However, theirpoor risk awareness and inexperience in handling money makes them especially vulnerable.Some of these platforms tried to take advantage of these young students. In order to expand their market share and maximize profits, they even deliberately stimulated students impulse for consumption. Some lenders reportedly preyed on young women by offering them Joans in exchange for nude photos of themselves holding their ID cards. In cases of default, the loaners答案写在答题纸上 , 写 在 试 卷 上 无 效 第 2 页 共 3 页would threaten to publish the photos or show them to their families.Given the absence of an effective mechanism to rein in such platfonns, many students fell into overdraft and credit crisis traps. There must be tough restrictions on these loan plat岛 rms.The low threshold can a饥 ract a huge number of s饥 1dents, but the hidden risks tend to be neglected. Many students even 阳 m a blind eye to default conditions, and once they def汕lt on their repayments, the penalty sum is much more 也 m they can bear.For this reason, this April, the Ministry of Education and the China Banking Regulatory Commission jointly issued a document, demanding the establishment of a warning mechanism for problematic online lending on campus. This can inform students of the risks posed through phone calls, text messages and campus broadcasting. There must be a severe crackdown on financialfraud stemming from online lending platfonns so as to protect college students economicmterests.2. Write an Essay within 400 Words on the Following Topic (40 分 ) Vhy Is It So Difficult for Residents to Sort Garbage?The B号 jing Municipal Commission of City Management recently said that some communities will pioneer garbage sorting, with the household wastes being collected at different times of the day according to the type of trash it is. However, as Beijing Youth Daily points out, Beijing has been listed as a pioneer city for garbage sottit毡 for 16 years and lirtie progress has been made. Some communities cornpiain that their residents know little about how to sor ga出 age. If th缸 s true电 it is really sad news because Beijin吝 was listed as one of eight pioneering cities for garbage sorting in 2000 飞 Nhy is it so difficult for residents to sort garbage 16 years after it became a policy?答案写在答题纸上 ,写在试卷上无效 第 3 页 共 3 页