浙江工商大学2019考研真题357英语翻译基础.docx
浙江工商大学2019年全国硕士研究生入学考试试卷(B)卷考试科目:357英语翻译基础总分:(1.50分)考试时间:3小时-r、二t WXI P J-L. ec mtf -XX-/IL 啊审酬呼:JU 犬SU刀。L将下列词语译成汉语。(15分)1) crowdsourcing2) off season3) super-nationai treatment4) ASEAN5) Feminism6) hard Brexit7) paparazzi8) UNHRC9) hung parliament10) AIIB11) exit poll12) phubbers13) graphene14) shale gas15) stealth fighter2,将下列词语译成英语。(15分) 气)杂交水稻2)上合组织3)双刃剑4)自媒体5)海试6)阴阳合同7)人脸识别8)非物质文化遗产9)供给侧改革10)国际竞争力11)正当防卫12)积极的财政政策13)器官移植14)特金会15)外汇储备II.英汉互译,共120分。L将下列短文译成汉语。(60分)(1)The last people from whom praise can be expected, even for what is worthy of all praise, are the English. A new friendship, a new ideal, a reform, a noble action, a wonderful poet, an exquisite paintingany of these things will be admired and praised by every other people in Europe long before you can get Engiislimen to praise. The Englishman ali this time is studying, considering, trying to find fault. Why should he try to find fault? So that he will not make any mistakes at a later day. He has inherited the terrible caution of his ancestors in regard to mistakes. It must be granted that his caution has saved him fi*om a number of very serious mistakes that other nations have made. It must also be acknowledged that he exercises a fair amount of moderation in the opposite directionthis modem Englishman; he has learned caution of another kind, which his ancestors taught him. Power should be used with moderation: for whoever finds himself among valiant men will discover that no man is peerless. And this is a very important thing for the strong man to knowthat however strong, he cannot be the strongest; his match will be found when occasion demands it. Not only Scandinavian but English rulers have often discovered this fact to their cost.(2)You may not immediately know us by name, but you do know us. For 59 years, the Ad Council has created timely and compelling public messages for our nation. Our slogans and characters are more than memorabiethey raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action, and save lives. The following results testify to the power of the Ad Councils messages to make lasting and positive social changes:Since the Ad Council began its Friends Dont Let Friends Drive Drunk” campaign, 70% of Americans have tried to stop someone from drunk. In 1998, America experienced the lowest numbers of alcohol-related fatalities (15935) since the U. S. Department of Transportation began maintaining these records. The tagline is the most recognized anti-drinking and driving slogan in America.2.将下列段落译成英语。(60分)(1)先进网络、超级计算、高端存储、智能感知等网络信息技术步入升级换代新阶段。新技 术、新应用、新业态不断涌现,商业模式探索不断成熟,推动全要素生产率向着更高水平增 长。网络信息技术与实体经济深度融合发展,智能制造、自动驾驶等应用日趋成熟。第五代 移动通信(5G)、互联网协议第六版(IPv6)、高通量卫星均进入快速发展阶段,高速率、 大容量、泛在普及、天地一体化、智能感知的新一代宽带网络基础设施初步形成,全球基础 性电信业加速回暖。截至2018年6月底,全球互联网普及率达到54.4%,普及率最髙的大 洲已经达到95%,而最低的大洲只有36.1%。(2)各国应该坚持开放融通,拓展互利合作空间。开放带来进步,封闭必然落后。国际贸易 和投资等经贸往来,植根于各国优势互补、互通有无的需要。纵观国际经贸发展史,深刻验 证了“相通则共进,相闭则各退”的规律。各国削减壁垒、扩大开放,国际经贸就能打通血脉; 如果以邻为壑、孤立封闭,国际经贸就会气滞血瘀,世界经济也难以健康发展。各国应该坚 持开放的政策取向,旗帜鲜明反对保护主义、单边主义,提升多边和双边开放水平,推动各 国经济联动融通,共同建设开放型世界经济。各国应该加强宏观经济政策协调,减少负面外 溢效应,合力促进世界经济增长。各国应该推动构建公正、合理、透明的国际经贸规则体系, 推进贸易和投资自由化便利化,促进全球经济进一步开放、交流、融合。答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效第3页(共3页)