广东财经大学2013年研究生招生初复试自命题613-普通语言学.pdf
欢 迎 报 考 广 东 商 学 院 硕 士 研 究 生 , 祝 你 考 试 成 功 ! ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 )1广东商学院硕士研究生入学考试试卷考 试 年 度 : 2013 年 考 试 科 目 代 码 及 名 称 : 613-普 通 语 言 学适 用 专 业 : 050201-英 语 语 言 文 学友情提醒:请在考点提供的专用答题纸上答题,答在本卷或草稿纸上无效!一 、 名 词 解 释 ( 10 题 , 每 题 3 分 , 共 30 分 )1. macrolinguistics 2. blending 3. diphthong 4. aspect5. reference 6. cooperative principle 7. Indo-European family8. taboo 9. CALL 10. corpus linguistics二 、 判 断 题 ( 5 题 , 每 题 8 分 , 共 40 分 )1. ( ) Hallidays linguistic potential is similar to the notions of parole andperformance.2. ( ) Descriptive linguists are concerned with how language work, not withhow they can be improved.3. ( ) The word “hour” contains a diphthong and a pure vowel.4. ( ) The concept “competence” originally refers to the grammaticalknowledge of the ideal language user and has nothing to do with the actual use oflanguage in concrete situation.5. ( ) All words contain a root morpheme.三 、 简 答 题 ( 5 题 , 每 题 8 分 , 共 40 分 )1. What are the major design features of language?2. What are the methods for the addition of new words in the English language?3. Exemplify the relationship between phone, phoneme and allophone.4. Distinguish the two possible meanings of “more beautiful flowers” by means of ICanalysis.5. What is the difference between meaning, concept, connotation and denotation?四 、 论 述 题 ( 2 题 , 每 题 20 分 , 共 40 分 )1. How do you understand the saying that language is symbolic?2. In what way can corpus data contribute to lexical studies?