2021年浙江工商大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题.pdf
浙 江 工 商 大 学 2021年 全 国 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 试 卷 ( B ) 卷考 试 科 目 : 211翻 译 硕 士 英 语 总 分 : ( 100分 ) 考 试 时 间 : 3小 时I. Vocabulary and Structure ( 30分 ) ( 60 minutes)Section A: Multiple Choice ( 每 z|测 0.5 分 , 共 20 分 )Directions: There are 40 sentences in this section. Complete them by choosing the best from the fouralternatives. Write your answer on the Answer sheet.1. The loans have become particularly painful for many amid the nations economic ,high unemployment and soaring tuition costs.A foes B. hoes C. woes D. toes2. The president will allow borrowers who have a loan from the Federal Family Education LoanProgram and a direct loan from the government to them into one.A conspire B. consensus C. conscript D. consolidate3. The encouraging news in the report is that the good-producing sector and the construction sectorshowed growth. Manufacturing has been jobs for the last decade butthis trend has been reversed.A. shedding B. increasing C. consolidating D. contaminating4. The emergence of the Impressionist movement in Paris during the late 19 由 centurywith the rapidly changing urban landscape.A. consorted B. coincided C. contended5. Tattoos and excessive piercings, according to a recentAmerican Azademy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, may12. Unable to maintain her attractive appearance, Bertha even goes so far as toyouth and beauty.D. conferredstatement released by thea lack of selves teem.A bespeak B. beseech C. bestow D. bewitch6. As a child, he was very to nose and throat infections.A prone B. confined C. tend7. I am sorry I have no time at present to more detailother cities of interest.A. bring into B. take into C. come into8. Vfe looked for a table to sit down, but they were all .A reserved for B. engaged in C. used up9. The old couple will never the loss of their son.A get over B. get away C. get off10. I have you that itzs not worthwhile to take the risk.A. secured B. ensured C. assured D. attachedor give you an account ofD. go intoD. taken upD. get acrossD. insured11. Translation is a channel opened, often not without a certain reluctance, through which foreigninfluences can the native culture, challenge it, and even contribute tosubverting it.A filter B. penetrate C. merge D. integrateA disparage B. glorify C. admire D. dispose13. is not only a flaw in the text in which it occurs, but also a threat to other texts, and to thediscourse communities which produce them.23. Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if thingsas they were it would now be a desert.A had left B. were left24. After twenty years abroad, Williamdamaged in an earthquake.A to find out B.finding out25. Relaxation,and healthy body.A much less than B. no less than C. no more than D. any less than26. Land belongs to the country; there is thing as private ownership of land.A no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such27. Nancys gone to work but her cars still there. She by bus.A must have gone B. should have goneC. ought to have gone D. could have gone28. Linda was the experiment a month ago, but she changed her mind at the last minute.A to startC. to be starting29. I enjoy swimming, butA Reference B. Plagiarism C. Quotation D. Citation14. Professor Poledna received their_ politely.A compliments B. complements C. complacency D. complanation15. The company was founded on the_of quality and value.A principals B. principles C. disciplines D. distribution16. Climate change is an issue that has caused much .A controversy B. contradiction C. conflict D. contraction17. Nylon was one of the earliest_ fibres.A synthetic B. syndromic C. symbiotic D. symbolic18. The whole holiday turned out to be an disaster.A unmatched B. unmitigated C. undiluted D. unmindful19. Any involvement in the accident was denied by all theA seriously B. blatantly C. conspicuously20. It was clear to me what they meant by their cold manner.A blatantly B. fully C. abundantly21. Vfe advocate the economic, cultural and religious minorities.A to respect22. There are twodirections.A pulling B. to be respected C. respecting horses at theends of a rope withB. pull C. pulled D. acutely traditions of allnationalD. having respectedall their might in oppositeD. to pullC. had been left D. had been leavingcame back only how his hometown wasC. to have found out D. to be finding out fresh air, pure water and clean food,is essential to a sound mindB. to have startedD. to have been starting Iavoid crowded pools.B. on the fece of it children.D. strenuouslyA. on the contraryD. in a nutshell30. Little about her own safety, though she herself was in great da ng er. A she cared B. shemay careC. may she care D. did she care35. YDU in this interview if you had followed his advice.A shouldnt have failed B. may not failC. shouldnt fail D. must not fail36. My parents always had a happily attitude to my staying out late in the evening.A cold-blooded B. long-suffering C. easy-going D, thick-skinned37. I simply couldnt cope with such an enormous work .A amount B. quantity C. load D. volume38. Im afraid we can only afford to pay you a sum for your services.A nominal B. titular C. complete D. calculated39. The high of cancer was attributed to the proximity of a nuclear power station.A amount B. dosage C. extent D. incidence40. I think sooner or later Im going to have to put my foot .A. down B. up C. through D. offSection B: Error correction(每 刀 通 丄 分 , 共 10 分 )Directions: The following passage contains ten errors, with one error in each line. Please proofread thepassage and correct it in the following way. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.For a wrong word, underline this wrong word and write its correct one in the blank provided at theend of the line.For a missing word, mark its position with a and write this missing word in the blank provided atthe end of the line.ExampleWhenA art museum wants a new exhibit, (1) anit buys things in finishing form and hangs them (2) finished on the wall.C. as a rule31. In the sentence its no use waiting for her, the italicized phrase is .D. the subject hispreparations fortheA the object32. Nowhere but inexamination.A he can B. an adverbialthe library focus C. a complementhis attention onB. can he C. he would D. for him to33. YDUC pale face suggests that youA might be B. should be34. He appreciated the chance toBritish History and Culture.A having given B. to be given ill. C. bedeliver his thesis in D. are the annualsymposium onC. to have given D. having been given答 案 写 在 答 题 纸 上 , 写 在 试 卷 上 无 效 第 4页 共 10页Language endows our communication system in the properties of semanticity (41)and displacement, making people to formulate a number of meaningftjl novel (42)messages are not tied to the present. At a basic level verba I messages (43)catch meanings the speaker has encoded into the words of an utterance, (44)but a listener who has understood utterance has gone beyond the literal (45)meaning of the words and grasped the particular sense in that the speaker (46)intended them to be understood. In order to do so, speakers must make their coparti ci pants7 perspectivespart of the process of interpreting messages.Thus any communicative exchange is implicit a joint or collective activity (47)in which meaning submerges from the participants* collaborative efforts. (48)Though linguists deem language as an abstract structurea set of principles that specify the relationsamong a sequence of sounds and meaningsto its (49)users, which is most significant about language is its versatility as a medium (50)for communication.II. Reading Comprehension (40 分 ) (60 minutes)Section A: Multiple Choice (每 小 题 2 分 , 共 30 分 )Directions: Read the following three passages and complete the questions after them by choosing thebest from the four alternatives. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1For many people, phones have become an important way to navigate the world, and mobile maps areat the core of the journey. They are often the critical element in commerce, socializing and search. So far,Google has reigned supreme in the mobile map world, with its maps on every iPhone sold so farand, ofcourse, on every phone based on its own Android operating system.Last week, though, Applegave notice祀 wouldenter thebattle, announcing that inthe fell,its phoneswould no longer carry Google maps, but instead would have Apples own map service built in, part of itsnew mobile operating system. Maps are simply too important to be left to a rival. The question is: CanApple build a map service that does as good as a job as Googles, or a better one? If Apple slips up,consumers in the highly competitive smart phone market may have a good reason to return to Androidphones. If Apple succeeds, Google will be under pressure at a time when 祀 already has to deal with othercompetitors in map services. makes Apple more valuable and denies Google a lot of user data, and abrand presence, on the iPhone. said Ben Bajarin, an analyst with the technology research firm CreativeStrategies. 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Creative industries employ millions of people in 1:he advanced world (and could bea rung on the ladder for poorer countries too, if, say, unscrupulous European content thieves did nothabituallypurloin theefforts of African musicians).The damage may be less than theannual $135 billionthat the entertainment and publishing industries claim. These firms could change their business models toreduce the pirates profits, especially in countries where an album costs a days wages. But mispricingdoes not justify crime.So far, attempts to stop online piracy have largely failed. Lawsuits did shut down filesharingservices such as Napster and Grokster, but others have taken their placesuch as Pirate Bay and the newcyberlockers that operate in hard-to-reach jurisdictions. Many users of these sites think they areswapping, not stealing, material. But the cyberlockers make money with extra charges for heavy users.Congress is now considering the Stop Online Piracy Azt (SOW which would let copyright-holderstake action against the intermediariessuch as payment services, search engines, and internet serviceproviders (ISPs)that supply money and traffic to pirate sites, if the intermediaries do not cut these sitesoff, they will face lawsuits.In principle, the move is a good one. Content companies need more effective legal remedies againstpiracy. And the thrust of the bill is sensible. Search engines direct users to pirated content and makemoney off the ads that appear next to the search results. The threat of lawsuits might encourage them todo much more to ensure that a search for, say, Lady Gaga mp3 downloadbrings up legitimate onlinemusic services only. And putting the burden of enforcement on the private sector has advantages: theaggrieved party will have a better idea than the state whether a copyright infringement is worth pursuing.But the bill has problems too. The loose definition of infringement in SOPA could include sites thatunwittingly carry comments linking to pirated material. That would make 祀 too easy to launch spuriousclaims and too onerous for intermediaries to deal with them, and could discourage entrepreneurs fromsetting upnew sites allowing users topost things (which, inthe era of social media, is almost all websites).Large firms can cope with the extra hassle, but the fear of lawsuits could stifle smaller companies andstart-ups.A second big drawback is that SOPA obliges ISPs to put filters in place to prevent their customersreaching pirate websites easily That risks damaging the internets vital internal addressing system, whichlets people use words instead of numbers to access websites. It also clashes with DNS SEC (dont ask), aprotocol that America ha